What kind of information is considered demographic information?

Demographic information typically encompasses personal identifying details that characterize an individual within a population. This includes details such as age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, and geographic location, such as an address. Such data is crucial for various fields, including public health, sociology, and data analytics, as it helps in understanding the composition of a population and the factors that influence health and societal trends.

In contrast, medical history pertains to an individual's past and present health conditions, treatments, and caregiving, making it more specific to health care rather than demographic studies. Financial information refers specifically to a person's economic status or data relating to income and assets, which does not fall under demographic categorization. Criminal records provide legal and behavioral history, serving other investigative and legal purposes distinct from demographic research. Therefore, the second choice stands out as the most fitting definition of demographic information.