What must the coroner determine in cases of unexpected infant death?

In cases of unexpected infant death, the primary responsibility of the coroner is to determine the cause of death. This entails a thorough investigation, which can include examining medical history, identifying any environmental factors, conducting autopsies, and reviewing any relevant documentation or witness accounts. Understanding the cause of death is crucial in these situations for several reasons, including public health implications, the prevention of future deaths, and providing closure to the grieving family.

While the presence of external trauma, the extent of hospitalization, and the relationship of the caregiver may be relevant aspects of the overall investigation, they do not specifically address the ultimate goal of identifying the underlying reason for the infant's unexpected death. Focusing on the cause of death allows for a comprehensive understanding that can lead to potential recommendations for future preventive measures.